What is Aid and Attendance?
Aid and Attendance is an addition to the VA's needs-based Veterans Pension or Survivors Pension for wartime veterans and surviving spouses who need help with daily activities, are bedridden, live in a nursing home or have limited eyesight; it raises the Maximum Annual Pension Rate rather than paying a separate check.
VA pays the difference between that maximum rate and the household's countable income, after subtracting unreimbursed medical and care costs such as assisted living fees or home care. That is why a veteran whose income looks too high on paper may still qualify once care costs are counted.
| Who is claiming | Maximum yearly rate | Per month (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Veteran with no dependents, Aid and Attendance | $29,093 | $2,424 |
| Veteran with one dependent, Aid and Attendance | $34,488 | $2,874 |
| Two veterans married to each other, both A&A | $46,143 | $3,845 |
| Surviving spouse, no dependents, Aid and Attendance | $18,697 | $1,558 |
| Veteran with no dependents, Housebound | $21,313 | $1,776 |
VA pension rates in effect December 1, 2025 through November 30, 2026.
Can Aid and Attendance help pay for assisted living in Charleston?
Yes. When a veteran or surviving spouse lives in a CRCF because they need help with daily activities, the facility's charges generally count as unreimbursed care costs that reduce countable income, which can produce a pension up to the full Aid and Attendance rate.
Under the rates effective December 1, 2025, a married veteran who needs Aid and Attendance can receive up to $34,488 a year (about $2,874 a month) and a surviving spouse up to $18,697 a year. Neither figure covers a full assisted living bill, but either stretches savings considerably. Keep every receipt and the facility's statement of care services; VA asks for both.
What is the VA net worth limit?
For the period beginning December 1, 2025, VA's pension net worth limit is $163,699, counting assets plus yearly income and excluding the primary home and a reasonable lot; VA also looks back three years for assets transferred to get under the limit.
A transfer during the look-back can lead to a penalty period of up to five years. Be wary of anyone who charges to reposition assets for VA eligibility; accredited veterans service officers and attorneys help for free or for regulated fees.
Is there a state veterans nursing home near Charleston?
Not in the three counties: South Carolina's six state veterans nursing homes are in Columbia, Walterboro, Anderson, Florence, Gaffney and Sumter, and the closest to Charleston is Veterans' Victory House in Walterboro (843-538-3000).
State veterans homes serve South Carolina veterans discharged under honorable or general conditions who need skilled or intermediate nursing home care; applications go through the county veterans affairs officer or the home itself, and waits are common. VA medical care in the area centers on the Ralph H. Johnson VA medical center on the Charleston peninsula.
Who helps Lowcountry veterans file a claim?
Each South Carolina county has a veterans affairs office whose accredited officers help veterans and surviving spouses file pension and Aid and Attendance claims at no charge; Charleston, Berkeley and Dorchester counties each have one.
Bring the DD-214, a marriage certificate for a spouse's claim, income and asset records, a statement of care costs and a physician's statement of the need for help with daily activities. VA's own forms are free, and nobody should charge simply to fill them out.
Side by side
| Aid and Attendance is | Aid and Attendance is not | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | An increase to VA pension for those who need help | A disability compensation payment |
| Eligibility | Wartime service, need for care, income and net worth tests | Automatic for every veteran |
| Care costs | Reduced countable income through care expenses | Paid directly to a facility |
| Help applying | Free through county veterans affairs officers | Something worth paying a consultant for |
Sources: S.C. Code Regs. 60-84, DPH Healthcare Quality, SCDHHS bulletins and charts, CareScout, CMS and VA rate tables, as cited in each answer. See our editorial standards.